What are RSPBA Prescribed Tunes (AKA MAP Tunes)?

If you're diving into the world of pipe band competitions, you've probably come across the term RSPBA prescribed tunes or heard someone mention MAP tunes.

Maybe you've wondered: What are they, why do they matter, and should I use them for my band?

Let's break it all down in plain, piper-friendly language.

What Are RSPBA Prescribed Tunes?

In short, RSPBA prescribed tunes are a set list of tunes selected by the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association – the recognised Centre of Excellence for the promotion and development of Pipe Band Music internationally, which is based in Scotland.

The prescribed tunes are designed for use in certain competitions, especially for bands competing in the lower grades. These are sometimes referred to as MAP tunes (short for Musical Appreciation and Performance/ Presentation), which is what they used to be called.

The idea is simple: give all bands a fair shot by having them play from the same pool of tunes. That way, judges aren’t comparing a beginner band’s version of “Highland Laddie” to another that's tearing through something wildly complex.

The RSPBA updates the list regularly and it includes a mix of 2/4 marches, strathspeys, and reels, tailored for different experience levels. You’ll see tunes that are selected because they help to test key fundamentals like timing, expression, and ensemble unity.

Why Use Prescribed Tunes at All?

It's a good question. Imagine a cooking contest where some people make toast and others serve a full three-course meal. Judging would be a nightmare!

Prescribed tunes bring a level of consistency. They:

• make it easier for judges to assess performance on even ground,

• help developing bands focus on foundational technique, and

• encourage smart tune selection, which is a skill in itself.

And it’s not about limiting creativity; it’s about creating a shared musical language and giving bands space to grow, especially in lower and novice grades, where prescribed tunes are common. 

RSPBA Tunes: Choosing Wisely Is Key

One of the myths out there is that some RSPBA tunes are “traps” designed to catch bands out. While it might be tempting to lean into "conspiracy" theories, this is simply not true.

What is true? Some tunes on the list definitely are harder than others – and part of the challenge is choosing ones that suit your band’s ability.

Here are a few quick tips:

• Match the tune to your players – Don’t pick a flashy strathspey if your back rank can’t keep the pulse.

• Think long-term – Choose tunes that help develop core skills for the corps of players you have over time; not just try to win this season's trophies (spoiler alert: you probably won't anyway if you try to choose flashy tunes over sets that showcase good basics). 

• Keep everyone involved – Find ways for less experienced players to contribute, even if that means simplifying parts or them sitting out one tune in the set, or one of your sets (if you have two or more) on the day of a contest.

Smart selection shows maturity, and judges notice.

Prescribed Tunes Aren’t a Box – they’re a Building Block

It’s easy to see prescribed tunes as a restriction, but they’re actually a huge opportunity. By focusing on clean playing and ensemble tightness, your band can really shine.

Judges aren’t looking for the rarest tune, they’re looking for the best performance. You could play The 79th’s Farewell to Gibraltar for the hundredth time, and if it’s tight, expressive, and confident, you’ll leave a lasting impression.

Remember: It’s better to nail a simple tune than fumble through a fancy one.

Check out our top tips for Grade 5 bands >>

How to Approach Prescribed Tune Practice

Here’s a quick practice tip: break the tune down into phrases, just like you would with any challenging piece. Work on:

• Unison attacks and cutoffs

• Expression and phrasing

• Tempo consistency

Repetition is key, but so is listening. Record your run-throughs and make tuning and ensemble a priority.

And don’t forget: prescribed tunes are just one part of the bigger musical picture. Use them as a platform, not a ceiling.

Final Thoughts: Prescribed Tunes as a Stepping Stone

Whether you’re a new band finding your feet or a seasoned Grade 4 unit aiming for that upgrade, RSPBA prescribed tunes (aka MAP tunes) offer structure, focus, and a chance to build tight, musical performances that matter in competition.

They’re not there to limit your creativity; they’re there to sharpen your skills, unify your sound, and help every band member progress.

So next time you’re staring at the prescribed list wondering what to pick, remember: it's not just about the tune – it's about how you play it.

Check out this episode of Dojo Conversations, as we answer a reader question about the RSPBA Prescribed Tune List that dives deeper into some tips for building and refreshing your band's repertoire.